In the past, the only solution for a decayed tooth was to extract it. However, over time, dentists realized that a tooth is a part of the body, and they should not just cut off a body part when it becomes problematic. At that point, they started exploring other options to save or replace the valuable teeth. Root canal therapy, as we know it today, is a method to save these teeth, while implants are a way to replace them. In this article, we will compare implants vs. root canals to help you choose better.
Implants are a way to replace the severely decayed teeth. Dental implants comprise a titanium post, an abutment, and an overlying prosthesis. The titanium post is put into the alveolar bone to maintain its integrity.
The abutment goes over it and connects the post to the overlying prosthesis. The overlying prosthesis is either a crown or an implant-supported bridge. Dental implants are by far the best way to restore a missing tooth.
Unlike implants, a root canal, also known as root canal treatment, is an endodontic restorative procedure that aims to save a decayed tooth. It involves removing the dead nerves and vessels from the pulp chamber and replacing them with a biocompatible material.
Later, the tooth is sealed with a filling material or a crown to match the natural anatomy. Following root canal treatment, your tooth does not remain vital and becomes a non-living functional unit that aids in chewing and maintains aesthetics.
The debate about implants vs. root canals has been much discussed. Let’s now get into the particulars of both procedures to understand them better.
It is a common misconception that implants vs. root canals are two solutions to a single problem. Although both these procedures help deal with decayed teeth, the indications for them are different.
Implants are indicated in situations when saving the tooth is not possible. If your tooth becomes so excessively decayed that it becomes non-restorable, your dentist will suggest an implant. They are also a good option when you have already lost your teeth due to infection or trauma. Dental implants can be used for:
On the other hand, root canal therapy is recommended when the decay has reached the pulp chamber, but the tooth can still be saved. Following are the indications for root canal therapy
Dentists also discuss root canals vs. implant for a cracked tooth. Experts say that a cracked tooth creates pathways for bacteria to invade the pulp, so treating a cracked tooth with a root canal is best.
The difference between dental implants vs. root canals is evident in their procedures. Implant placement requires at least 3 to 5 visits. The treatment process for a dental implant starts with a surgical emplacement of a titanium post into the jaw bone.
This post is then given 3 to 6 months to fuse to the bone through a process called osseointegration. After the healing period, a prosthesis is placed over the post. It can either be a crown or a bridge. This entire procedure takes about six to eighteen months to complete.
On the other hand, the procedure for root canals begins with numbing the surrounding soft tissues. The dentist then drills a hole in your tooth to access the pulp chamber. Then, they remove the infected pulp, clean the chamber, and shape it. After that, a biocompatible material is placed in the chamber to fill it. At last, the access hole is closed by a filling or a crown. This procedure requires at least 2 to 3 visits and is completed in a few weeks.
If we consider the level of invasiveness of root canals vs. implants, we see that root canals are less invasive than dental implants, although not non-invasive. A root canal does not require tooth extraction and jaw surgery, unlike dental implants. It helps retain the natural tooth. Even though you might get a crown, you still have some part of your natural tooth intact.
The success rate for implants is exceptionally high, about 90 to 95%. There is less than a 1% chance of infection after getting a dental implant. With good oral hygiene and maintenance, they can last up to a decade or more. They also stimulate the bone, keeping it viable and preventing resorption.
In comparison, the success rate of root canals is less than that of implants. It is around 85 to 97%. There is always a chance that the procedure doesn’t save your tooth. Retreatment of root canal therapy is pretty common. A root canal treatment can last up to 5 to 7 years with proper care.
When comparing the cost of implants vs. root canals, we see that dental implants are more expensive than root canals, as they require jaw surgery. On average, a root canal costs around $300 to $2500 per tooth, while a dental implant costs $3000 to $5000 per tooth. Additionally, most insurance plans do not cover dental implants, but they do cover root canal treatment.
While comparing costs, bear in mind that implants last way longer than root canal therapy, which proves them to be a cost-effective option over time.
To conclude the discussion, dental implants vs. root canals are both essential dental procedures. Before making a decision, it is important to understand their indications, treatment procedures, invasiveness, success rate, and costs. Weigh your options before you decide between implants and root canals.
If you need either of these treatments, contact us at Paramus Park Oral Surgery. Our experts provide the best quality dental implants in Paramus Park, NJ. Endodontists also perform efficient and effective root canals in Paramus Park, NJ. So, contact us now and make way toward a healthier smile.